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完形填空专项复习
发布日期:2009-11-21   点击次数:   来源:   录入者:

题型特点

涉及知识面广,综合性强,覆盖面广。

检测考生的语言知识水平,阅读理解能力。

解题步骤

纵览全文 把握主题

细读全文 各个击破

审读全文 核对纠错

解题技巧

1. 纵览全文 把握主题

2. 细读全文 各个击破

1)从上下文及前后提示的角度考虑

典例1.The famous Polish pianist agreed to  play a concert   36  by two Stanford University students working their way through college.… The boys agreed and finally the   40  was held.

36. A.watched          B.organized            C.taken          D.expected

40. A.meeting           B. concert             C. party          D.dance

典例2. For the first time, I felt Peter’s spirit back in my life..… 55 , she felt Peter’s spirit back.

55.A.Once         B.Again          C. Still            D.Yet

2)从习惯用法和固定搭配的角度考虑

典例3. Similarly, friendships requires  actions in return. In  33  words, you must give as much as you take.

33.A.some        B. many     C.other            D.different

典例4. A 16-year-old Beijing boy, known online as Bart Simon, dislike QQ users. “I used to chat on QQ, but I found that most people were talking nonsense,”he said. Now he chats on line in English, using MSN. But he spends little time chatting as he sees it as a  34  of time and money. “If you are really  35  to it, sometimes you just can’t concentrate in class,” he said.

34.A.shot         B.lack            C.waste          D.little

35.A.kept         B.held            C.addicted      D.stuck

典例5. “They not only make it difficult to sleep at night, but they are 30__ damage to our houses and shops of historical interests, ” said John Norris, one of the protesters.

30. A.. doing   B. raising  C. putting   D. producing

3)从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑

典例6. Life whispers in your soul and speaks to your heart. Sometimes, when you don't have the time to   54   …Life throws a brick at your head.

54. A.stop              B.think           C. enjoy         D.listen

 

典例7. Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and 17__. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too 18___ for a 17-year-old. Then, on day three, as we were 19___ over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned(咧嘴笑), “pretty hard.” 06年天津卷)

17. A. rough   B. dangerous  C. troublesome  D. violent

18. A. little  B. much  C. fast  D. slow 

19. A. moving B. running  C. climbing  D. looking

4)从词汇意义及用法的角度考虑

典例8. One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry to he decided to 16  for a meal at the next house.

16. A.call          B.make           C.beg             D.prepare

5)综合考虑       

典例9. The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can 36__ from a different kind of poverty — of the spirit. 37__, one Western country alone now sees 14,000 attempted suicides(自杀)every year by children under 15, and one child 38__ five needs psychiatric(心理) advice.06年广东卷)

36. A. come         B. learn                C. suffer       D. survive            

37. A. As usual  B For instance  C. In fact   D. In other words  

38. A. by             B. in                    C. to            D. under

典例10. An Italian philosopher once said a great man makes his own good luck. What he means is that when good luck comes, a great man knows how to seize the opportunity and  36   advantage of it.… Within two decades Gates was the richest man in the world. He  55   his own luck by seizing an unexpected opportunity.

36. A.take              B. make          C. use            D.give

55. A.enjoyed  B. made        C. took           D.missed

3. 审读全文 核对纠错

几点建议:积累词汇及固定用法

合理分配有限的时间

综合运用所学基础知识和各种能力

保持良好的心态.

 

巩固练习:

练习1.“Thank you,sir.God bless you,” the    1    child said to him.

1.A.grateful             B. confident           C. considerate        D. thoughtful

练习2.“Please, Mister, please, I’m sorry,   2   I didn’t know what else to do!” explained the youngester.

2. A.and           调域名已经过期皑        C.but             D.for

练习3.Life has changed for millions of teenagers across the world who now make friends online.   3  you use chat rooms,QQ,MSN or ICQ, you are part of a virtual community.

3.A.Whether            B.If                      C. Althoufh            D.Unless

练习4.  4    by sorrow after their son’s death, Sally and Donald Goodrich  5  lives of silent despair.

4. A.Shocked              B. Stricken            C.Frightened          D.Injured

5. A.came through       B. fell into              C. brought about    D. got over

练习5. Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making   6   with strangers online.”You don't know   7   you are talking to. You should   8   be careful about who you trust onliine”

6.A.relation             B.touch               C.contact                     D.friends

7.A.who           B.that                    C.whose                D.these

8.A.often          B.usually               C.sometimes          D.always

练习6 In order to reach “the Green Olympics”, government and  9  have a lot to do. For instance, the government  10   better the public transportation, such as  11   the metro transport network. The introduction of one-way 2-yuan price system is a good example. It boots(推进) the use of the public transportation.  12 , residents must mind their behavior.

9.A.civilians             B. athletes              C. residents           D.customers

10.A.would             B.could                 C.might                 D.should

11. A.running           B.improving           C.settling               D.putting

12. A.Thus              B. Therefore          C.Besides              D.However

 

高考英语完形填空

It was 11:30 in the evening. A ___1___ American lady of about seventy was standing on the side of an Alabama ___2___ trying to bear a pouring rainstorm. Her car had ___3___ and at the moment she ___4___ needed a ride. Wet to the skin, she decided to flag down the next ___5___. A young white man stopped to help her—generally unheard ___6___ in those conflict-filled(矛盾冲突) 1960s. The man ___7___ her to safety in his car, and ___8___ a taxicab(a kind of car)for her. She seemed to be in a great ___9___. She wrote down his ___10___, thanked him and drove away. Several days went by and a ___11___ came on the man’s door. To his ___12___, a very big color TV was delivered to his home. A special note was ___13___ to it. It read: “ Dear sir, thank you so much for assisting a(an) ___14___ colored woman on the freeway ___15___ night, The rain ___16___ wet all over not only my clothes ___17___ my spirits. Then you ___18___ along. Because of you, I was ___19___ to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just ___20___ he passed away. God bless you for helping me and kindly serving others. Sincerely, Mrs. Nat King Cole.

1. A. black             B. white          C. poor         D. sick

2. A. railway     B. freeway                 C. street               D. avenue

3. A. broken up    B. speeded up    C. broken down          D. slowed down

4. A. seriously     B. badly             C. fairly           D. probably

5. A. bus        B. truck                 C. taxi                 D. car

6. A. from              B. by               C. before          D. of

7. A. put          B. led               C. fetched             D. took

8. A. hired         B. took                   C. sent            D. asked

9. A. need       B. help              C. hurry                D. trouble

10. A. address           B. number           C. name           D. words

11. A. lady        B. salesman             C. letter           D. knock

12. A. surprise          B. delight            C. joy             D. satisfaction

13. A. offered      B. given                 C. stuck           D. written

14. A. aged        B. dark                  C. lucky           D. unhappy

15. A. another           B. the other          C. other           D. any

16. A. let          B. made             C. had                 D. turned

17. A. and              B. but                      C. or           D. otherwise

18. A. got               B. went                     C. ran             D. came

19. A. able         B. ready                      C. likely           D. willing

20. A. after      B. before                    C. until            D. since

知识累积:

 


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