初叁英语重点词汇归纳
1. worry (worried) worry about doing sth. be worried about
2. ill / bad / badly (worse worst) be badly /seriously /terribly ill 病得很重
3. (sth.) be well worth doing 某事很值得做
How much is this bike worth? It is worth $5.
4. have a great/ wonderful/ good / fantastic time (in doing sth.)
= have fun ( in doing sth.) = enjoy oneself
5. without getting angry / fat without your help (opp.) with
6. wise (adv.) wisely spend your money wisely (n.) wisdom 智慧
7. win (won, won) the winner of …
8. wish (sb.) to do sth. I wish I could have my parents’ support.(从句用虚拟语气)
hope to do sth. I hope (that) you’ll make greater progress in English.
9. be willing to do sth. = be ready to do sth 乐意做某事
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
prepare (sth.) for sb. 为某人准备某物
= make preparations for sth. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
10. run wildly 疯狂地跑
11. be widely used 被广泛地使用 with his eyes wide open
12. while ① (主从句同时使用进行时态，表对比)
② Strike while the iron is hot.
Please look after my dog while I’m away.
While I’m at work, the robot helps me do all the housework.
13. 只能用whether 的三种情况：
① whether … or not
We’ll be told tomorrow whether we should take the exam or not.
② whether + to do sth
They haven’t decided whether to go or not.
③ 介词 + whether
It depends on whether scientists could develop plants that can grow on Mars.
14. 能用if 的情况：
① if 引导条件状语从句，意为“假如，如果”。
(其用法类似于When 引导的时间状语从句)
…从句用一般现在时，主句可以有叁种情形：主句用一般将来时
主句含情态动词
. 主句为祈使句
② if = whether 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。
I don’t know if/ whether he will come tomorrow.
If/When he comes, please let me know as soon as possible.
15. east –eastern west–western south ==southern north – northern
16. the weight / width /height/ size /of
17. by the way 顺便问一下
on one’s way home on one’s way to school
lose one’s way = get lost 迷路
in the way 妨碍；挡路 in some ways 从某种程度上讲
18. warn sb not to do sth / warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要做某事
n. warning
warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
19. wash away 洗掉，洗净， 冲走 wash off 洗掉，冲走
wash up 洗 (手，碗，碟) do some washing洗衣服
in the washing machine 在洗衣机里
20. waste time doing sth浪费时间做某事
a complete waste of time 完全是浪费时间
complete v. 完成 adj. 完全的 adv. completely完全地
You’re completely wrong.
21. wake sb. up 叫醒某人 be still alive/ awake /asleep 仍然活着/醒着/睡着
22. You’re wanted on the phone. 有电话找你。
You are wanted by the police. 你被警方通缉。
want （sb.） to do sth.
23. visit v. 参观，拜访 visit sb. / sp n. visitor
pay an official visit to sb. 正式拜访某人 a visit to sp
24. vehicles 交通工具，车辆
25. vacation summer vacation 暑假be on vacation = be on holiday 度假
26. value (adj.) valuable be valuable to … = be of great value to …
27. usual (adv.) usually (opp.) unusual an unusual day
28. use n. 用途 （adj.）useful (opp.) useless
① used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
used to be He used to be teacher, but now he is a writer.
There used to be
② be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
be used to living in the countryside
be used to the country life
③ be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be used for sth. 被用于某物
be used as 被用作。。。
④ It’s of no use asking him for help. 向他求助没有用。
There is no use crying over spilled milk. 为打翻的牛奶哭泣，是没有用。
29 warm warmth videos 电视，录像
30. in a low / high / loud voice
31. unlucky unnecessary unimportant unpleasant unpopular untidy
Unfriendly ungrateful unhappy unhappiness unwelcome unusual
Unnecessary unfair unkind uncommon uncomfortable unhelpful 无帮助的，无用的
32. first second (秒/第二) third fifth eighth ninth twelfth thirteenth fifteenth twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth ninetieth twenty-first 第二十一 three-ninths 九分之叁 in one’s twenties / thirties 在某人二/三十多岁时 in one’s mid-forties 在某人四十五岁时
33. to tell you the truth 说句实在话 a true friend come true truly surely
try on 试穿 try/ do one’s best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力去做某事
turn on /off 打开/关闭 turn up / down 调高/低音量 turn up 出现
turn into = change into turn to 翻到，转向 turn over 翻倒 turn out结果是
34. traveller 旅行者 treatment 处置，处理，治疗 training 培训，训练
traffic lights/accidents traditional adj. 传统的 tourist visitor traveler
a tough hike 一次艰难的远足 total 总数，合计 toothbrushes
35. teeth 牙齿 feet goose (pl.) geese be tired of 对某事感到厌倦 throughout= all over
thirsty 口渴 thoughts 想法，思想 thoughtful 考虑周到的&苍产蝉辫;
throw away 扔掉 a single ticket 一张票 a return ticket 一张往返票
thick (opp.反义词) thin
think about 考虑 think over仔细考虑 think of 想起
36. thank you for doing sth
take one’s temperature
terrible (adv.) terribly
answer the telephone 接电话
call sb. on the telephone 给某人打电话= make a phone call to sb
37. teach us English 教我们英语 teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人去做某事 teach sb how to do sth 教某人如何做某事
teach oneself = learn sth. by oneself 自学 Teachers’ Day
tasty = delicious 美味可口的 have a taste 尝一下
38. talk to / with sb. talk about sth 谈论某事 give a talk = make a speech 作演讲
take the medicine 吃药 take sth by mistake 拿错某物 take away 带走
take up 占据（时间，空间） take off ① 指飞机（起飞）② 脱下 （衣服）
take in 吸收，接纳 take on a new look 呈现新的景象
39. symbol 符号，象征 swimmer 游泳者 sweater 毛线衫 surface 表面
surprising surprised amazing be amazed at
be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 spelling mistakes 拼写错误
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
supply sth to sb = supply sb with sth 向某人提供某物
the beauty of sunrise / sunset
sunny foggy (foggier) windy cloudy rainy snowy
be suitable for 适合于 give sb some advice / suggestions 给某人一些建议
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest (建议) + that 从句（从句用should, 亦可省略）
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. (主动)向某人提供某物 suffer from 遭受
sudden adj. 突然的，意外 a sudden death 横死，猝死 all of a sudden 突然地 adv. suddenly
success n. be a success = be successful bring success 带来成功
be successful in 在。。。成功 adj. successful adv. successfully
strong (n.) strength strange (n.) stranger stomachs (胃)
40. so many/ much such a little boy 一个如此小的男孩 so little milk 如此少的牛奶
Such… that… so + adj./adv. that… 如此。。。以致于（均引导结果状语从句）
She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.
=She is so lovely that we all like her.
=She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.
so that = in order that 以便，为了 （引导目的状语从句）
to do sth. = in order to do sth. (表目的)
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
a straight line 一条直线 walk / go straight on 一直往前走 sugar 糖
41. step (stepped) n. 脚步& v. 踩踏 step by step 逐步地
wait for sb. at the bus stop
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
= keep sb. from doing sth.
= prevent sb. (from) doing sth
42. collect stamps 集邮 stand up 起立 stand for 代表 象征 get up 起床，起身
look up a new word in the dictionary
（sb）spend time /money on sth.
(sb) pay sb money for sth. 为某物给某人付钱
spend time/money doing sth (sth) cost sb money 某物花了某人多少钱
cost n. 费用；成本 living cost
43. spare adj. ① 空闲的 in one’s spare / free time
② 多余的，备用的 a spare tyre
③ 抽出，匀出 spare me 5 minutes = spare 5 minutes for me
43.speak (spoke, spoken) speak English 说英语
speak to / with sb. 和某人说话 speak highly of 赞扬
practice speaking English 练习说英语 practice spoken English练习英语口语
tell me a story / a lie tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
tell the difference between A and B 辨别A和B 的区别
special price 特价 special (adv.) specially
at full speed 全速 at half the speed of light 以光速的一半
44. as soon as 一。。。就。。。 ① 类似于if 从句 ② 主从句同时使用一般过去时
sooner or later 迟早 as soon as possible 尽早
solve / work out the problem 解决难题 soldier 士兵 somewhere else 一些其他的地方
have nowhere to live 无处可居住 find somewhere to park a park
45. give up smoking 戒烟 give it up 放弃它 give up doing sth 放弃做某事
smooth 平滑的；平坦的 as… as… 与。。。一样 not as / (so) … as 不如； 与。。。不一样
softly 轻柔地，轻轻地 smiling eyes 带笑的眼睛 wear /with a smile on one’s face面带微笑
46. ----Amy is a good student. ----- Yes, so she is
----Amy works hard. ----- Yes, so she does.
(意为“确实如此”；表附和别人的观点)
----- Amy is a good student. ---- Yes, so is Tom.
-----Amy works hard. ----Yes, so does Tom
(意为“。。。也一样”。表示一种情况也适用于另外一种情况)
47. feel sleepy 感到困倦 fall asleep 睡着 slow down 减速 slimmer 更苗条
keep silent 保持沉默 keep silent about 对。。。只字不提
break the silence of ….打破。。。的寂静 be in silence 沉默着， 静静地
in sight 可见，可看得见 catch sight of 发现，看出 lose one’s sight 失明
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人看某物 be on show 被展出
show off 卖弄，炫耀 show sb. around sp 带领某人参观某地
48. simply 简直 be similar to 与。。。相类似 the same as 与。。。一样
sometimes = at times = from time to time 有时，不时地 on time 准时，按时
in time 及时 be in time for 及时赶到，来得及 all the time 一直，总是
sometime 指将来或过去的某个时候 some time 一段时间
sometimes 有时 some times 次数或倍数
get together 集合，聚会，收集 together with 和，连同 all together 一起，同时，总共
feel tired 感到疲倦 be tired of 对某事感到厌倦 tiring (adj.) 累人的
ladies’ toilet shine through the window walk through the forest
tidy (opp.反义词) untidy
since then 从那时起 （现在完成时） now and then 不时地
from then on 从那时起 by then 到那时候 （过去完成时）
49. because of = as a result of thanks to 由于，幸亏during my stay in Shanghai 在我逗留上海期间 shelter 栖息处，庇护所 shine shiny shining a shoe shop shortly after 不久之后 sharp 锋利的 sharpener 卷笔刀 share sth with sb 与某人共用某物 settler 移民 shake hands with 与。。。握手
send (sent sent) send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人 send away 把。。。打发走
send for 去请（某人） send up into the space 发射进太空 send out 发送
make sentences with 用。。。造句 serve the people 为人民服务 serve in the army 服役
be in service = be in use 在使用中
50. The pen writes well, so it sells well. Now it has been sold out
set free 释放 set off 出发，动身 set out 出发，开始 set up 安装，建立
see a doctor 看医生 see a film 看电影 see sb off 为某人送行 see sb out 送某人至门口
have a good sense of humour = be humourous keep secrets 保密 in secret 秘密地，私下里
high/rush season 旺季 low season 淡季
be happy with …= be satisfied with 对。。。感到满意 satisfy (opp.) dissatisfy
save money for …为。。。攒钱 save one’s life 救了某人的命&苍产蝉辫;
safety 安全 safe (adj.) safely (adv.) for safety 为了安全 / for fun为了好玩
that is = that is to say 那就是说，即 say to oneself 心里想 say for oneself 为自己辩护
science 科学 scientist 科学家 scream excitedly = scream with excitement 兴奋地尖叫
at sea 在海上 by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 search for 寻找，探求
the same as 与。。。一样 （opp.） be different from all the same 完全一样
the same to you .我也这样祝愿你。 run after 追赶 run away 逃跑 run out （of）用完…
salesmen spacemen postmen sad sadly sadness rush into 冲进 rush at 冲向
Don’t drop the litter/rubbish carelessly. 不要随意地丢垃圾。 scarf 围巾 (pl.) scarves
rude (粗鲁) = impolite （opp.） polite route 路线，路径 take one’s seat 就座
obey the rule 遵守规则 break the rule 破例，犯规 rubber = eraser 橡皮
all year round 一年到头 look around环顾四周 all round 四周，到处
right away 立刻，马上 right now 在此时，刚刚 be rich in ….丰富 （opp.）be poor/weak in…
51. return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 把某物归还给某人 return to sp 返回某地
in return for 作为。。。的报答； 交换 research 研究，探讨
the cause of the fire 火灾的起因 cause lots of problems 造成了很多的问题
the result of the accident 事故的后果
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
sb be required to do sth 某人被要求做某事
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb +that从句 repeat 重复 reply ( n.& vi.) 答复 reply to sb restaurant 饭馆
My bike needs repairing./ My bike needs to be repaired. 我的自行车需要修理。（fix;mend修理）
make a report 报告 It’s reported that …据报道 report on sth 报道某事
report … to… 把。。。向。。。汇报 remember me to sb = give my regards to sb请代我向某人问好
give my best wishes to sb 请向某人致以我美好的祝愿
remember /forget to do sth 记得/忘记要去做某事 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
remember/forget doing 记得/忘记已经做过某事 realize one’s mistakes 意识到某人的错误
52. reduce 减少；减轻 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
be regarded as …= be considered as 被认为。。。 consider doing sth 考虑做某事
hear from sb = receive /get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
raise the flag 升旗 raise money for sb 为某人筹钱 donate money to sb 为某人捐款
would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 would rather do A than do B 宁愿做础而不愿做叠
arrive in(大)/ at（小） sp= get to sp = reach sp 到达某地
get to / reach my food 够得着我的食物
out of question 毫无疑问 without question 毫无疑问；肯定
out of the question 不可能，不容讨论
quarrel/argue with sb about sth 与某人争吵/争辩某事 （quarrelled; quarrelling）
put away 把。。。收起来 put down 把。。。放下；镇压 put off 推迟 put on 穿上；戴上
put out 扑灭 put up 举起；张贴 put in 插嘴
purpose 目的；意图 on purpose 故意，有意的 with the purpose of 以。。。为目的
push (推) （opp.）pull （拉） push around 把。。。推来推去 push away 推push over 推翻；推开
pull back 往后撤 pull down 拉倒，摧毁 pull out 挖出；拔出
53. punish sb for sth 因某事而惩罚某人 be punished for being late 因迟到而受罚
in public proud (n.) pride be proud of …以。。。为荣
be proud to do sth 以做某事感到自豪
be proud that +从句 为。。。而感到自豪
protect 保护 （n.）protection
protect … from/ against 防止。。。遭受。。。；使。。。免于
produce (n.) producer 制作人，制造商
make great progress in English 在英语上取得很大进步
break one’s promise 违背诺言
keep one’s promise 遵守诺言
make a promise 许诺
promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事 have problems in doing sth 做某事有困难
be in prison 坐牢 break prison 越狱 take pride in ….以。。。为自豪
price (high/low) What’s the price of this one?
54. praise sb for 因。。。而赞扬某人 blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人
prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 prefer doing sth 喜欢做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B prefer doing A to doing B
at present 目前，现在 for the present 眼前，暂时 present = gift (礼物)
potatoes tomatoes mangoes heroes videos radios photos
powerful careful careless endless practical 实事求是的，心灵手巧 practice doing sth
pour … into … 把。。。倒入
be popular with 受。。。欢迎
population (large / small)
★ What’s the population of…? 。。。人口是多少？
★ 当population表示整体人口时，谓语动词用单数； 表示部分人口时， 谓语动词用复数。
The population of China is very large.
Seventy percent of the population of that country are peasants.
as … as possible 尽可能 if possible = if it is possible 如果可能的话
It’s possible that…
55. pollute (n.) pollution (adj.) polluted air pollution polluted air
poison (adj.) poisonous danger (adj.) dangerous humour (adj.) humourous
plenty of = lots of = a lot of (可接名词复数或不可数名词)
please (adj.) pleased ; be pleased with = be happy with = be satisfied with
pleasant = enjoyable (令人愉快的) pleasant trips pleasant weather (opp.) unpleasant
a pleasant trip = an enjoyable trip an unpleasant trip
(n.) pleasure with pleasure (乐意效劳)，可用于别人求助时。
My pleasure (别客气；我的荣幸) ，可用于别人致谢时。
play the piano play with fire 玩火 play a part in …在。。。方面起作用
play a trick on sb 戏弄某人 play a joke on sb 和某人开玩笑
56. plan to do sth 计划做某事 plan for …为。。。做计划
in place 在适当的位置 out of place 在错误的位置 take place 举行
win the first place = come first 赢得第一名 take the place of 代替；替代&苍产蝉辫;
places of interest 名胜古迹 give place to 为。。。取代； 让位于。。
What a pity = What a shame 多么遗憾 have pity on sb 可怜某人
take /have a picnic = go on a picnic进行一次野餐
pick apples 摘苹果 pick flowers 摘花
pick up①捡起 ② （不费力地）自然学会 pick up your English
③开车去接某人 pick sb up at my house ④听到；得到 pick up the news
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